Shedding Light on Childhood Sarcomas

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1
min read

Dr Aarthi M., Associate Consultant, Paediatric Oncology, Shankara Cancer Hospitals, Bangalore

Sarcoma is a cancer primarily affecting the bone and soft tissues like muscles, fat, fascia, and joint coverings. The most common types of sarcoma observed in children are Ewing sarcoma, osteosarcoma, and rhabdomyosarcoma.

  • Can it affect children?
  • Can children even get cancer?
  • If yes, then how can we detect it early?
  • What did we miss?

These are all common questions from parents whose children have been diagnosed with cancer. The idea that children can be affected by cancer may come as a surprise to some, but it's true. Detecting cancer in children early is crucial for effective treatment. Many parents often wonder whether certain symptoms could indicate a more serious condition rather than a simple growing pain.

Look out for the following signs that may warrant further investigation:

  1. Unexplained Swelling
  2. Persistent Pain
  3. Reduced Movement
  4. Fracture from Minor Fall
  5. Fever or Weight Loss

Unfortunately, these symptoms are often mistaken for vitamin deficiencies, general weakness, or minor injuries from play. As a result, children may be misdiagnosed and directed towards traditional medicine, delaying the correct diagnosis. By the time they reach us, the disease might have advanced, leading to larger masses and potential spread to other parts of the body, reducing the chances of cure. The reassuring aspect is that childhood sarcomas are sensitive to chemotherapy if diagnosed early and treated appropriately. The chance of a cure for all these cancers exceeds 80%.

Let's pledge to spread awareness about childhood sarcomas. By sharing this information with our friends and family, we can contribute to early detection and improve the odds of successful treatment. Together, we can make a difference and offer hope to those affected by childhood sarcomas.